The arthrosis of the knee joint is a common disease of a muscle-bone system.According to statistics, each sixth person in old age is diagnosed with common deformation.Violation of the integrity of the cartilage is the cause of change in the interior of the bones.Respect for preventive measures will prevent the development of post-traumatic syndrome and will renew the work of the muscle-bone system.
What is the essence of the disease
Arthrosis of the knee joint is destruction, dystrophic damage to the tissue tissue of the cartilative wrist cell.They are more likely to get women, especially an irresistible 40-year border.The disease can be one-trees, the arthrosis of the right wrist knees or left or bilaterally, affects one or both legs at once.
Without proper treatment, the disease advances, affect muscles, fibrous compounds (ligaments), bones.Therefore, you can completely lose the opportunity to move: with the ultimate destruction of cartilage, the bone will be exposed.
Gonartrosis concepts, osteoarthritis, deforming arthrosis are identical, characterized by identical morphological, biological characteristics.Such a disease is typical of advanced ages, but cases have become more common when the symptoms of deviations were diagnosed in children.
Reasons for the appearance of the problem
The risk of arthrosis increases with age.The main causes of knee joint modification are breached metabolism in solid coating tissue and daily excessive load.
The following factors affect the development of the disease:
- Biological aging processes.After 40, structural and functional changes, cell dystrophy occur.The imperial fabric loses the ability to regenerate.
- Problems with excess weight.The deposition of adipose tissue in the bodies creates an additional burden of the entire organism and the skeletal muscle system.People with high body weight often suffer from knee joint arthritis.
- Violation of blood circulation in the limbs.This leads to a slowdown in metabolism, artificial exhaustion of cells.
- Passive lifestyle.Physical activity should be accessible but regular.
- Diabetes.The pathology of the endocrine system is associated with insufficient insulin production, which is included in metabolism.In the fight against ezbela energy, the body becomes vulnerable, the vessels were clogged, and the decline in the relasticity of the cartilage occurs.
- Pregnancy.With it, a hormonal background can occur, an expensive extra weight, which can cause knee joint problems.
- Displasia.Pathology contributes to premature deletion of cartilage, which threatens a common deformation.
- Injuries, especially in children: dislocations, stretching, bruises.
The risk group leads women with excess body weight.
Development level of arthrosis knee joint
The process of destruction begins with cartilage and affects the entire connection to the knee.There are three phases of pathology, depending on the degree of defeat:
- First.It is characterized by slight symptoms.The person complains of a smaller episodic pain in the knee, reduced activity after extended inactivity.
- Another.Pain causes all actions.It is enough to rest, and the pain syndrome passes, however, the continuation of physical activity implies discomfort.The main signs of pathology at this stage: crumb in the knee, the accumulation of the sinue fluid.Tearing the gap between the bones of the connecting gap can only be seen on the radiographic image.Pathological changes are clearly visible in the photo.
- Third.Global changes in the cartilage cloth occur.A person cannot bend a leg in his knee, a regular serious pain causes discomfort during the day or night, bone bone is rough.
The appearance of the first mild symptoms requires the test and advice of rheumatologists.
Most often, the patient is looking for medical attention in the last phase, where you can't do without surgical intervention.
Important!It is possible to diagnose deviations only with X -Ray.
Types of pathology
The nature of the occurrence of deformation there are two forms of pathology:
- Primary - hereditary defect in the left or right knee community: develops in children from adolescence, due to improper formation of ligamental apparatus.
- Secondary - post -traumatic arthrosis of knee joints, caused by bruises, stretch marks, bone injuries.
The disease can affect the joints of one or both legs at the same time.
Methods of treatment Arthrosis knee joint
Treatment Arthrosis Knee wrist in children or adults occur in two phases: The first is the relief of pain, the second effect is on the disease factors.The shapes and severity of gonartrosis play a basic role in choosing treatment.
Types of therapy according to the type of exposure are the following:
- medications;
- Manual physiotherapy;
- Surgical intervention;
- Folk methodology.
Early patient recovery is possible with an integrated approach.
Drug therapy Arthrosis knee joint
Traditional treatment requires the arthrosis of the knee joint in the last two phases.To reduce pain threshold, return the integrity and elasticity of the connective tissue will help the following medications:
- Group of non-person-minded drugs.With strong pain, the drug is applied intramuscularly, you can handle it orally or use gel and fat.
- Chondroprotectors.Contributions to the normalization of the process metabolism, prevent the further deformation of the knee and restore cartilage.
- Corticosteroid hormones.Quickly mitigate swelling, redness, but cause side effects, therefore, in rare cases prescribe rare courses.
The complex therapy allows you to achieve the remission of the disease, reduces the risks from the event of a secondary arthrosis of the bylaw.
Physiotherapy Arthrosis knee joint
The treatment technique by exposure to hands, utility devices and mechanisms has a blocked effect on destroying the wrists of the knee cartilage in children and adults, and leads to the renovation of the muscle-bone system.
The elimination methodology of the anatomical pathology includes the following types of manipulations:
- Massage.Such a mechanical impact helps to improve the outflow of the lymph, normalization of metabolism, blood circulation.
- Therapeutic physical education is an effective method for renewing the motor skills of children and adults on the wrist of the stained surface.Classes are aimed at mobility development, strengthening the ligamento apparatus.You can perform gymnastics at home, when attacks are stopped.
- Reflexology.Impact on the central nervous system via the receptor.Acupuncture increases muscle tone, saturation with oxygen tissues, activates immunogenic reactivity.
One of the most efficient methods is physiotherapy or recovery based on natural factors: electrophoresis, mudrap, ultrasonic therapy, ozoceryTOPTION, will help localize focus inflammation.
Electrophoresis
With its assistance, a large concentration of medicines in the affected area, liver and gastrointestinal tract do not receive negative effects.A specially created electric field carefully provides medicines directly on the affected area.
Mud
Mineral substances that are so rich in dirt, when they are penetrated in damaged tissues, suspension further destruction of cartilage, and later renew them.With dirt, blood flow increases, muscles relax, encouraged metabolic processes.
Ultrasonic therapy
Ultrasound relieves muscle cramps and relieves pain by activating metabolism, changes in acid balance and improving breathing tissues.
Ozoceritopia
Ozocerite is unique in composition due to the huge number of microelements contained in it.Among the positive properties of this substance are the ability to restore soft tissues.It is almost immediately worn with unpleasant and painful sensations.
Council!Gymnastics selected by attending the doctor should be performed with a low movement amplitude.
Swimming classes contribute to fast rehabilitation.During the muscle muscle procedure were strengthened.
Surgical treatment Arthrosis knee joint
The dystrophy of the femural wrist in children and adults in the last phase leads to a complete deformation of solid connective tissue, bones.The doctor is forced to resort to surgical intervention: endoprosthetics or arthrodesis.
In the first case, the affected joint is partially or fully replaced by polymer or metal prosthesis, in the second state of the joint immobilization to remove pain syndrome.
Nuance!There are no age limitations for operational manipulations, but, such as practices, they are mostly resorted after reaching 50 years.
Depending on the physiological characteristics of a person, the recovery period will last about 3 months.
National methods of treatment Arthrosis knee joint
Non-traditional therapy has a general effect of strengthening the entire organism.Independent treatment is allowed in the first phase of the pathology of the wrist of the stained substrate in children and adults.
Dandelion
The plant is used as a component for infusion, compresses, hoods.His flowers are rich:
- calcium;
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- Iron.
This contributes to rapid reviving and strengthening the bone structure.
To prepare the infusion, you will need a tank that is half loaded with a bloom, and Triple Cologne is added to the remaining space.Insist on composition for a month in a place protected from sunlight, then rubbed ready-made fluid massaging in Dermis painfully knee.
Burdock
Burdock leaves are strong antiseptic, speed up the process of healing wounds, circulation restorations.The back of the list is applied to the damaged connection, securely fixed with a warm handful of fabric or joke.The procedure is done overnight in a week.
Celandina
The celand has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.7 days in a row, compressed grass applies on the compound that is raised.After 60 minutes, the articulated region is treated with plant oil.The course of treatment is 2 times a month with a 9-day break.
Gold mustache
Tincture on the leaves of gold mustache normalization of metabolic processes, relieves pain.15-20 sheets of plants are poured out with two glasses of boiling water, infused in a warm place.The daily dose is 75 ml for three doses after eating.
Grass with incorrect access can have a negative effect.Before the use of medicinal plants, it is necessary to introduce to contraindications, it is even better to advise with the doctor.
Prevention Arthrosis knee joint
The arthrosis of the knee joint, as well as any disease, is easier to predict rather than fight against the consequences.
Preventive measures:
- Daily nutrition.The correct diet is 50% of success.Fat food with lots of cholesterol must be avoided.Only a diverse and useful menu is allowed: low varieties of meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, cereals, dairy products, nuts, juice.
- It is necessary to limit consumption of flour, sweet, caffeine, tobacco and alcohol.
- With a seating lifestyle (sitting work), every 2 hours perform warm.
- It is necessary to be in fresh air more often, walk on foot, go swimming, sports.
- Carrying orthopedic shoes with an elastic solution - reduces the risk of osteoarthritis.
The most important thing is to undergo preventive examinations with experts twice a year.
For reference!Counseling, closely tested experts can choose the treatment properly: orthopedist, rheumatologist, arthrologist.
Protonance of treatment Arthrosis knee joint
Pathology causes biochemical, mechanical changes in the joints of joint cartilage, reduction of its thickness, osteophyte formation (growth of bone tissue) and subhondral cysts (bodies).
Dystrophic damage to the harmfulness of the wrist of the stained base does not carry hazards for life, but causes great discomfort.The sick person has low motor activity, suffering from strong pain.
Deformation of arthrosis, including the post -traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint, is progressive.It is difficult to predict the development of pathology - everything depends on the physiological characteristics of the body and lifestyle:
- Age;
- Patterns and deforms;
- simultaneous diseases;
- Execution of physician's instructions;
- Areas of activity.
The arthrosis of the knee wrist is treated, the main thing is to detect such a change in children or adults and plan therapy properly.
It is important to confirm the diagnosis of arthrosis deformation on 1 and 2 phases of development, when you can maintain a joint restoration of performance.The doctor may conclude and determine the degree of joint damage on the basis of ultrasonic, MRI, arthroscopy and radioscopy.
You may need a few pictures to predict the dynamics of the Development of the pathology of the Femistry.
When diagnosing deforming arthrosis, a set of measures is focused on renewing the activities of the muscle-bone system, because the disease itself cannot be cured even in children.